Frenchvita

French Grammar

Lessons
Grammar
Resources
Regular and Irregular Verbs ER Verbs - Group One IR Verbs - Group Two RE Verbs - Group Three Irregular Verbs Pronunciation Points
The use of the Present Tense
Indicative - Past Tense Past: Perfect Past: Imperfect Past: Historic Past: Pluperfect Past: Future Perfect Indicative - Future Tense The Conditional Mood Forming The Subjunctive Mood Using The Subjunctive Mood The Imperative Mood The infinitive, past & present participles The Active and Passive Voices
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Study Tip

The use of present tense

As mentioned in the General Grammar section unlike in English in French there is not a continuous present tense: I am singing.
If we want to emphasize the fact that, for example, I am in the process of singing, we use the following expression: être en train de = to be + en train de + infinitive form

Je suis en train de chanter devant le public I’m singing in front of the audience
Tu es en train de parler avec son directeur You are speaking to his director
Nous sommes en train de finir un essai sur la philosophie We are finishing an essay on philosophy
Vous êtes en train de voir un film sur l’Angleterre You are watching a film on England
Ils sont en train de dessiner un portrait They are drawing a portrait

In French the present is represented by one tense only and is used:

Now we've had a look at the use of the present tense in French it's time to consider the other tenses in the indicative mood:, first a look at what the past tenses are: Indicative: Past Tense